Research: Roleplay improves ability to deliver bad news well

Talent Development
Publications, Research-Informed Insights, Workplace Learning
Breaking bad news (BBN) is a critical skill in healthcare, particularly in high-stress environments like emergency departments (ED). The effectiveness of a short role-play training designed to enhance this skill among medical professionals offers valuable insights for workplace learning strategies across various sectors.

Understanding the Need for BBN Training

In the fast-paced ED, the ability to communicate unfavorable medical conditions or outcomes compassionately and effectively is crucial. This necessity drives research into how best to equip medical professionals with these communication skills. Investigating the impact of a four-hour role-play training module provides a clear example of targeted educational interventions aimed at improving specific workplace competencies.

Motivations Behind the Research

The drive to improve BBN competencies among medical students and residents comes from a recognition of the existing gap in traditional medical training concerning communication skills, particularly in delivering bad news to patients or their families. The emotional weight and potential impact of such news on patients’ psychological adjustment highlight the importance of delivering it correctly.

Key Findings from the Study

The study’s findings indicate a significant improvement in self-efficacy, the BBN process, and communication skills among participants who underwent the role-play training compared to those who did not. This improvement was measured through increased confidence in delivering bad news, adherence to the BBN SPIKES protocol, and enhanced communication abilities.

Put it to work

Workplace learning professionals can draw several lessons from this study for application in various settings. Firstly, incorporating simulation-based training can significantly enhance specific communication skills, particularly in roles requiring sensitive interactions. Secondly, short, focused training sessions can yield meaningful improvements in professional competencies. Finally, continuous assessment and feedback, as exemplified by the study’s use of pre- and post-tests, are crucial in measuring the effectiveness of training interventions.

The Takeaway

The efficacy of short role-play training in improving BBN skills in emergency departments underscores the value of targeted, simulation-based learning interventions across professions. By applying these findings, workplace learning professionals can enhance the design and implementation of training programs aimed at developing critical communication skills, ultimately contributing to better outcomes in various workplace contexts.

Reference

Servotte, J.-C., Bragard, I., Szyld, D., Van Ngoc, P., Scholtes, B., Van Cauwenberge, I., … & Ghuysen, A. (2019). Efficacy of a Short Role-Play Training on Breaking Bad News in the Emergency Department. *Western Journal of Emergency Medicine, 20*(6), 893-902. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31738716/
Negative Space, Training Design, Emotional Intelligence in Virtual Teams
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